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Across Protocol Cryptography & Quantum Risk Profile

Risk: high · Confidence: high · Reviewed: 2026-07-19

Verdict

Profile view: Across is not quantum-proof. Bridging intents and pools use classical EVM signatures and relayer/oracle dependencies.

Overview

This is the Wave 7e network/profile page for Across Protocol (app).

Across is an intents-based bridge popular on OP-Stack and Ethereum. Quantum risk is user EOAs, LP keys, relayers, and oracle integration.

Fast fills do not change signature hardness.

Verdict hub: /is-quantum-proof/across. Asset framing: /crypto/acx.

Cryptographic profile

What breaks

  • Classical signatures authorizing ACX value under Shor-class adversaries once public keys are known
  • Custodial hot wallets and exchange operational keys
  • Bridges, issuers, or operator sets outside ordinary user wallets
  • Protocol admin, oracle, or guardian keys

Mitigations

  • Inventory every key that can move ACX (self-custody, exchange, multisig, protocol roles)
  • Name the host chain and bridge path for every balance
  • Document operator/admin sets for L2s and apps
  • Track ecosystem PQC research; branding is not deployment
  • Use /assessment and claims methodology pages for program framing

FAQ

Intents = PQC?

Intent UX is application design; crypto remains classical host-chain signatures.

Related?

Bridges hub, Optimism, Ethereum.

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