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Technical dictionary

Optimistic rollup

L2 design that posts data/state assumptions to L1 and relies on fraud proofs—users still use classical signatures by default.

Definition

Optimistic rollups assume transactions are valid unless challenged. Security arguments relate to the base chain and fraud-proof windows.

They do not inherently provide post-quantum signatures for users; EVM L2s typically still use secp256k1 EOAs.

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